克隆技术飞速发展,克隆人已经成为现实了!!所以,现在由你来编写一个Person类,来模拟其中的克隆过程。这个类具有2个属性:name——姓名(char*类型),和age——年龄(int类型)。
该类具有无参构造函数(人名为“no name”,年龄是0)、带参数构造函数、拷贝构造函数以及析构函数外,还有以下3个成员函数:
1. void Person::showPerson():按照指定格式显示人的信息。
2. Person& Person::setName(char *):设定人的姓名。
3. Person& Person::setAge(int):设定人的年龄。
输入分多行,第一行是一个正整数N,表示其后有N行输入。每行分两部分:第一部分是一个没有空白符的字符串,表示一个人的姓名;第二部分是一个正整数,表示人的年龄。
呃~比较复杂,见样例吧!注意:要根据样例编写相应函数中的输出语句,注意格式哦!
注意:输出中有“”!
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#include <iostream> #include <cstring> using namespace std; class Person { public: Person& setName(string nn) { name = nn; return *this; } Person& setAge(int a) { age = a; } void showPerson()const { cout << "This person is \"" << name << "\" whose age is " << age << "." << endl; } public: Person() { name = "no name";age = 0; cout << "A person whose name is \"" << name << "\" and age is " << age << " is created!" << endl; } Person(string nn) { name = nn; age = 0; cout << "A person whose name is \"" << name << "\" and age is " << age << " is created!" << endl; } Person(string s, int a) { name = s; age = a; cout << "A person whose name is \"" << name << "\" and age is " << age << " is created!" << endl; } Person(const Person & p) { name = p.name; age = p.age; cout << "A person whose name is \"" << name << "\" and age is " << age << " is cloned!" << endl; } ~Person() { cout << "A person whose name is \"" << name << "\" and age is " << age << " is erased!" << endl; } private: string name; int age; }; int main() { int cases; char str[80]; int age; Person noname, Tom("Tom", 16), anotherTom(Tom); cin>>cases; for (int ca = 0; ca < cases; ca++) { cin>>str>>age; Person newPerson(str, age); newPerson.showPerson(); } anotherTom.setName(str).setAge(18); anotherTom.showPerson(); noname.showPerson(); return 0; }