1.dao层
//批量删除 public void deleteRoleManagers(List<Integer> list); //批量删除2 public void deleteRoles(Map<String,Object> map); 2.xml文件
<delete id="deleteRoleManagers" > delete from user_role where ID in <foreach collection="list" item="id" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{id} </foreach> </delete> <delete id="deleteRoles"> delete from user_role where ID in <foreach collection="ids" item="id" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{id} </foreach> </delete>
3.测试代码
@Test public void deleteRoleManagers(){ RoleManagerDao dao=ctx.getBean("roleManagerDao",RoleManagerDao.class); //User user=new User(0,"chang",27,new Date(),"hu",new Date(),"jian"); List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<Integer>(); list.add(14); list.add(15); dao.deleteRoleManagers(list); System.out.println(list); } @Test public void deleteRoles(){ RoleManagerDao dao=ctx.getBean("roleManagerDao",RoleManagerDao.class); Map<String,Object> map=new HashMap<String,Object>(); List<Integer> list=new ArrayList<Integer>(); list.add(12); list.add(13); map.put("ids", list); dao.deleteRoles(map); System.out.println(map); }
4.各种用法
foreach的主要用在构建in条件中,它可以在SQL语句中进行迭代一个集合。foreach元素的属性主要有item,index,collection,open,separator,close。item表示集合中每一个元素进行迭代时的别名,index指定一个名字,用于表示在迭代过程中,每次迭代到的位置,open表示该语句以什么开始,separator表示在每次进行迭代之间以什么符号作为分隔符,close表示以什么结束,在使用foreach的时候最关键的也是最容易出错的就是collection属性,该属性是必须指定的,但是在不同情况下,该属性的值是不一样的,主要有一下3种情况: 如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个List的时候,collection属性值为list如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个array数组的时候,collection的属性值为array如果传入的参数是多个的时候,我们就需要把它们封装成一个Map了,当然单参数也可以封装成map,实际上如果你在传入参数的时候,在MyBatis里面也是会把它封装成一个Map的,map的key就是参数名,所以这个时候collection属性值就是传入的List或array对象在自己封装的map里面的key 下面分别来看看上述三种情况的示例代码: 1.单参数List的类型: Xml代码 <select id="dynamicForeachTest" resultType="Blog"> select * from t_blog where id in <foreach collection="list" index="index" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item} </foreach> </select> 上述collection的值为list,对应的Mapper是这样的 Java代码 public List<Blog> dynamicForeachTest(List<Integer> ids); 测试代码: Java代码 @Test public void dynamicForeachTest() { SqlSession session = Util.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(); BlogMapper blogMapper = session.getMapper(BlogMapper.class); List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<Integer>(); ids.add(1); ids.add(3); ids.add(6); List<Blog> blogs = blogMapper.dynamicForeachTest(ids); for (Blog blog : blogs) System.out.println(blog); session.close(); } 2.单参数array数组的类型: Xml代码 <select id="dynamicForeach2Test" resultType="Blog"> select * from t_blog where id in <foreach collection="array" index="index" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item} </foreach> </select> 上述collection为array,对应的Mapper代码: Java代码 public List<Blog> dynamicForeach2Test(int[] ids); 对应的测试代码: Java代码 @Test public void dynamicForeach2Test() { SqlSession session = Util.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(); BlogMapper blogMapper = session.getMapper(BlogMapper.class); int[] ids = new int[] {1,3,6,9}; List<Blog> blogs = blogMapper.dynamicForeach2Test(ids); for (Blog blog : blogs) System.out.println(blog); session.close(); } 3.自己把参数封装成Map的类型 Xml代码 <select id="dynamicForeach3Test" resultType="Blog"> select * from t_blog where title like "%"#{title}"%" and id in <foreach collection="ids" index="index" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item} </foreach> </select> 上述collection的值为ids,是传入的参数Map的key,对应的Mapper代码: Java代码 public List<Blog> dynamicForeach3Test(Map<String, Object> params); 对应测试代码: Java代码 @Test public void dynamicForeach3Test() { SqlSession session = Util.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(); BlogMapper blogMapper = session.getMapper(BlogMapper.class); final List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<Integer>(); ids.add(1); ids.add(2); ids.add(3); ids.add(6); ids.add(7); ids.add(9); Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>(); params.put("ids", ids); params.put("title", "中国"); List<Blog> blogs = blogMapper.dynamicForeach3Test(params); for (Blog blog : blogs) System.out.println(blog); session.close(); }
2.扩展中: collection:
1. 如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个List的时候,collection属性值为list
<foreach collection="list" index="index" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")"> 2. 如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个array数组的时候,collection的属性值为array
<foreach collection="array" index="index" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">
3. 如果传入的参数是多个的时候,我们就需要把它们封装成一个Map了,当然单参数也可
<foreach collection="ids" index="index" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">
3.
sql语句是这样:
select * from t_news n where ? in n.tags or ? in n.tags
分解就是:
<select id="selectTestForEach" parameterType="News" resultMap="NewsResultMapper"> select * from t_news n where <foreach collection="listTag" index="index" item="tag" open="" separator="or" close=""> #{tag} in n.tags </foreach> </select>
4.
语句:select * from t_news n where n.tags like ? or n.tags like ?
分解是:
<select id="selectTestForEach" parameterType="News" resultMap="NewsResultMapper"> select * from t_news n where <foreach collection="listTag" index="index" item="tag" open="" separator="or" close=""> n.tags like '%'||#{tag}||'%' </foreach> <select>