检查是否安装了低版本的SVN [root@zck /]# rpm -qa subversion
#卸载旧版本SVN [root@zck modules]# yum remove subversion 安装SVN
[root@zck modules]# yum install httpd httpd-devel subversion mod_dav_svn mod_auth_mysql 确认已安装了svn模块
[root@zck /]# cd /etc/httpd/modules [root@zck modules]# ls | grep svn mod_authz_svn.so
mod_dav_svn.so
1、建立SVN的根目录 mkdir -p /home/svn/ 2、建立一个产品仓库 mkdir -p /home/svn/shop/ svnadmin create /home/svn/shop/ 3、修改版本配置库文件 (编辑的时候不仅要去掉#，也要去掉代码前面的空格) vi /home/svn/shop/conf/svnserve.conf
复制代码 修改后的文件内容如下： ### This file controls the configuration of the svnserve daemon, if you ### use it to allow access to this repository. (If you only allow ### access through http: and/or file: URLs, then this file is ### irrelevant.) ### Visit http://subversion.tigris.org/ for more information. [general] ### These options control access to the repository for unauthenticated ### and authenticated users. Valid values are "write", "read", ### and "none". The sample settings below are the defaults. anon-access = none # 注意这里必须设置，否则所有用户不用密码就可以访问 auth-access = write ### The password-db option controls the location of the password ### database file. Unless you specify a path starting with a /, ### the file's location is relative to the directory containing ### this configuration file. ### If SASL is enabled (see below), this file will NOT be used. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default password file. password-db = passwd ### The authz-db option controls the location of the authorization ### rules for path-based access control. Unless you specify a path ### starting with a /, the file's location is relative to the the ### directory containing this file. If you don't specify an ### authz-db, no path-based access control is done. ### Uncomment the line below to use the default authorization file. authz-db = authz ### This option specifies the authentication realm of the repository. ### If two repositories have the same authentication realm, they should ### have the same password database, and vice versa. The default realm ### is repository's uuid. realm = shop [sasl] ### This option specifies whether you want to use the Cyrus SASL ### library for authentication. Default is false. ### This section will be ignored if svnserve is not built with Cyrus ### SASL support; to check, run 'svnserve --version' and look for a line ### reading 'Cyrus SASL authentication is available.' # use-sasl = true ### These options specify the desired strength of the security layer ### that you want SASL to provide. 0 means no encryption, 1 means ### integrity-checking only, values larger than 1 are correlated ### to the effective key length for encryption (e.g. 128 means 128-bit ### encryption). The values below are the defaults. # min-encryption = 0 # max-encryption = 256 4、开始设置passwd用户账号信息vi /home/svn/shop/conf/passwd修改完之后的内容如下： 复制代码 ### This file is an example password file for svnserve. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the ### example below it contains one section labelled [users]. ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line. ### 在下面添加用户和密码，每行一组username = password [users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecret ###===========下面是我添加的用户信息========####### user= password 5、开始设置authz. 用户访问权限vi /home/svn/shop/conf/authz 修改完之后的内容如下： 复制代码 ### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve. ### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization ### files. ### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and ### (optional) repository specified by the section name. ### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to: ### - a single user, ### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section, ### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section, ### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token, ### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token, ### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard. ### ### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can ### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access ### (''). [aliases] # joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average # [groups] # harry_and_sally = harry,sally # harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe # [/foo/bar] # harry = rw # &joe = r # * = # [repository:/baz/fuz] # @harry_and_sally = rw # * = r ###--------------------下面我新加的------------------------### ###屏蔽掉上面的[groups] 因为在下面添加了 [groups] devteam = user1, user2#devteam 项目组包括两个用户user1,user2 [shop:/] @devteam = rw 项目组的成员对shop都有读写权限。 6、启动svn：svnserve -d -r /home/svn/ #默认的启动端口号为3690-d表示以daemon方式（后台运行）运行；-r /home/svn 指定根目录是/home/svn。 7、检查是否启动netstat -tunlp | grep svn如果显示以下信息说明启动成功tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9999 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 10973/svnserve 最后就可以 通过客户端(小乌龟)进行访问 svn://{your-server-ip}:/shop/ 根据提示输入账号密码即可。
配置hooks
首先在/home/svn/shop/hooks下建一个post-commit文件（不带后缀）文件内容如下
#!/bin/sh export LANG=en_US.UTF-8 webpath=/home/wwwroot/shop svn update --non-interactive $webpath --username z** --password 123123 --no-auth-cache chown -R www:www $webpath
如果提交的时候提示post-commit hook failed with output(code 255)
说明权限问题，直接给post-commit加权限
chmod 777/home/svn/shop/hooks/post-commit
这样子之后发现提交了在网站的根目录shop下还是没有内容
我们得先在服务器上checkout一份到根目录下
svn --username=z** co svn://127.0.0.1/shop /home/wwwroot/shop
如果不加用户名会提示输入root密码
centos开机自动启动SVN服务的方法
1、编辑rc.local文件 vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
2、加入如下启动命令 /usr/bin/svnserve -d -r /home/svn
注意：
我们在用终端操作的时候，可以直接使用以下命令启动SVN： svnserve -d -r /home/svn 但是在/etc/rc.d/rc.local 文件中必须写上完整的路径！
不知道svnserve安装到哪里了？ 可以使用 whereis 命令查找一下：
whereis svnserve
