SpringCloud(四):服务消费(Feign)

xiaoxiao2025-04-12  18

一、Feign介绍 Feign是一个声明式的伪Http客户端,它使得写Http客户端变得更简单。使用Feign,只需要创建一个接口并注解。它具有可插拔的注解特性,可使用Feign 注解和JAX-RS注解。Feign支持可插拔的编码器和解码器。Feign默认集成了Ribbon,并和Eureka结合,默认实现了负载均衡的效果。  

二、Feign消费者

 

pom.xml

        <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>         </dependency>         <dependency>             <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>             <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-feign</artifactId>         </dependency> application.properties

spring.application.name=hello-consumer-feign server.port=8031

eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8001/eureka/ Feign客户端

package cn.saytime.service;

import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.FeignClient; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

@FeignClient("hello-service") public interface HelloService {

    @RequestMapping("hello")     String hello (@RequestParam(value = "name") String name) ; } 注意点:这里hello-service大小写都可以,默认会转成大写

还有一点要注意:

@RequestParam(value = "name") 这里必须是这样配置,如果不配置或者配置的value=name1或者是其他值,相当于传其他参数key过去,在这里传错的话,会返回hello, null,因为hello-service接口拿不到name的值。  

启动类

package cn.saytime;

import cn.saytime.service.HelloService; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.feign.EnableFeignClients; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication @EnableDiscoveryClient @EnableFeignClients @RestController public class HelloConsumerFeignApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {         SpringApplication.run(HelloConsumerFeignApplication.class, args);     }

    @Autowired     private HelloService helloService;

    @RequestMapping("hello")     public String hello(String name){         return helloService.hello(name);     } } 三、测试 同样的,先启动eureka-server:8001, 以及hello-service:8011,8012,然后访问:

http://localhost:8031/hello?name=feign

结果:

hello, feign 同样的多次访问,hello-service:8011,8012日志都有打印调用信息,表示也实现了负载均衡。  

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